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・ Bitter (beer)
・ Bitter (surname)
・ Bitter and Sweet
・ Bitter Apples
・ Bitter ash
・ Bitter Beauty
・ Bitter Blood
・ Bitter Blood (2014 TV series)
・ Bitter Cars
・ Bitter Clarity, Uncommon Grace
・ Bitter Coffee
・ Bitter Creek (Wyoming)
・ Bitter Creek National Wildlife Refuge
・ Bitter Creek, Texas
・ Bitter Drink, Bitter Moon
Bitter electromagnet
・ Bitter end
・ Bitter End (novella)
・ Bitter End (song)
・ Bitter End Yacht Club
・ Bitter Ending
・ Bitter Feast
・ Bitter Flowers
・ Bitter Forces and Lame Race Horses
・ Bitter Fruit
・ Bitter Funeral Beer
・ Bitter Gold Hearts
・ Bitter Grace
・ Bitter Green
・ Bitter Harvest


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Bitter electromagnet : ウィキペディア英語版
Bitter electromagnet

A Bitter electromagnet or Bitter solenoid is a type of electromagnet invented in 1933 by American physicist Francis Bitter used in scientific research to create extremely strong magnetic fields. Bitter electromagnets have been used to achieve the strongest continuous manmade magnetic fields on earth (up to 45 teslas - as of 2011).
==Advantages==
Bitter electromagnets are used where extremely strong fields are required. The iron cores used in conventional electromagnets saturate and cease to provide any advantage at fields above a few teslas, so iron core electromagnets are limited to fields of about 2 teslas. Superconducting electromagnets can produce stronger magnetic fields but are limited to fields of 10 to 20 teslas, due to flux creep, though theoretical limits are higher. For stronger fields resistive solenoid electromagnets of the Bitter design are used. Their disadvantage is that they require very high drive currents, and dissipate large quantities of heat.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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